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Sufinama

Author : Ibrahim Zauq

Year of Publication : 1913

Pages : 32

Contributor : Suman Mishra

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About The Author

Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq was one of the most acclaimed Urdu poets and a shayar laureate of the Mughal Court in Delhi. His father was a humble soldier in the Mughal army and was able to impart only basic education to Zauq. He was sent to an elementary religious school where he developed an attraction for Urdu poetry. His flair was further honed under the mentorship of the famous poet Shah Nasir. Zauq was introduced to the Mughal Court through his friend and going forward, he became the guide of Bahadur Shah Zafar. He persisted to be the poet laureate of the Mughal Court till 1854, the year of his passing away. Zauq was a major contemporary of Ghalib and in the history of Urdu sher-o-shayari the rivalry of the two poets is widely known. When he was alive, Zauq’s popularity exceeded that of Ghalib for the critical values in those days were mainly confined to judging a piece of poetry on the play of words, phrases and idioms. Matter and flair were barely taken into account while relishing poetry. The credit of Zauq’s reputation in Urdu poetry goes to his eulogies that reflect his command over the language and his expertise in composing poetry in extremely difficult meters.

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